Have you ever heard someone talk about gum grafting near you and wondered what they are? Gum grafts are dental procedures used to fix issues with your gums and the soft tissue surrounding your teeth. Sometimes, gums can recede, which means they pull back from the teeth, making them look longer.
This can lead to sensitivity and other problems. Two common types of gum grafts are connective tissue grafts and free gingival grafts. Let’s explore what these are and help you understand which one might be the most suitable choice.
What is a Connective Tissue Graft?
A connective tissue graft (CTG) is a procedure where a piece of tissue from the roof of your mouth (the palate) is taken and placed on the area where your gums have receded.
This tissue is called “connective tissue” because it is the layer beneath the outer skin of your palate. Dentists use this type of graft because it blends well with your natural gums and provides good coverage.
How is it done?
- Numbing the Area: First, the dentist will numb the area in your mouth where they will work.
- Taking the Graft: Then, they will make a small cut in the roof of your mouth to take a piece of connective tissue.
- Placing the Graft: This tissue is then stitched to the area where the gums have receded.
- Healing: Over time, the graft helps the receded gum grow back and cover the exposed tooth root.
What is a Free Gingival Graft?
A Free Gingival Graft (FGG) is a little different. In this procedure, a thin layer of tissue is taken directly from the roof of your mouth and then placed on the area with gum recession. Unlike the connective tissue graft, this one uses the top layer of tissue.
How is it done?
- Numbing the Area: Just like with a CTG, the dentist will first numb the area.
- Taking the Graft: They will take a thin layer of tissue from the roof of your mouth.
- Placing the Graft: This tissue is then placed on the area where the gums have receded and stitched into place.
- Healing: The graft helps to thicken the gums and stop them from receding further, ensuring gingival graft healing.
Differences Between the Two
Subepithelial connective tissue graft vs. free gingival graft: although both procedures aim to fix gum recession, there are some key differences:
A. Source of Tissue
- CTG: Takes tissue from underneath the top layer of the palate.
- FGG: Takes the top layer of tissue from the palate.
B. Purpose
- CTG: Mainly used to cover exposed tooth roots.
- FGG: Mainly used to thicken gums and stop further recession.
C. Appearance
- CTG: Blends well with the existing gum, making it look more natural.
- FGG: It can sometimes look a bit different from the surrounding gum, but it’s very effective in adding more gum tissue.
D. Healing Time
- Both types of grafts will need some time to heal, but CTGs might feel more comfortable during healing because they involve deeper tissue.
Which One Should You Choose?
Choosing between a connective tissue graft and a free gingival graft depends on your specific dental needs. Here are some things to consider:
A. Severity of Recession
- If your gums have severely receded and your tooth roots are exposed, a CTG might be better because it provides better coverage.
- If your main issue is thin gums and you want to prevent them from receding further, an FGG might be the way to go.
B. Appearance
- If you want the graft to blend in well with your existing gums, CTG is usually preferred.
C. Comfort During Healing
- Some people find that they heal more comfortably with a CTG, as it involves tissue from deeper layers.
D. Dentist’s Recommendation
- Your dentist will examine your gums and recommend the most effective option for you.
- They have the experience and knowledge to help you make a decision.
Taking Care of Your Gums After Surgery
After either type of graft, it’s essential to take good care of your mouth to help it heal:
- Follow Instructions: Your dentist will give you specific instructions on how to care for your gums. Follow these carefully.
- Eat Soft Foods: Stick to soft foods that won’t irritate your gums, like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and soup.
- Avoid Hard or Crunchy Foods: Foods like chips or nuts can hurt your healing gums.
- Brush Gently: Brush your teeth gently and avoid the grafted area until it’s healed.
- Rinse with Salt Water: Rinsing with warm salt water can help keep the area clean and soothe your gums.
Consult Sidney Harbour Dental to Make The Right Dental Decision
Both connective tissue grafts and free gingival grafts are effective ways to treat gum recession and improve your oral health. The right choice for you depends on your specific needs and the advice of your dentist.
Remember, taking care of your gums is essential for a healthy and beautiful smile. If you have any concerns about your gums, don’t hesitate to consult our dentist in Sidney at Sidney Harbour Dental—we’re here to guide you for optimal dental health.
